AMD Framework

AMD vs Indicators: How to Read Structure

9 min read • January 15, 2025

Most traders spend years collecting indicators—RSI, MACD, moving averages, Bollinger Bands. They layer them onto charts, hoping the perfect combination will finally make sense of the market. It won't. This article teaches you the foundation of the Market Maker Method created in 1999: reading Market Maker behavior through the AMD cycle instead of relying on lagging indicators. Trade the AMD cycle, not predictions.

The Problem with Lagging Indicators

Traditional technical indicators are calculated from historical price data. A 20-period moving average tells you where price was over the last 20 periods. RSI tells you whether price has been overbought or oversold recently. MACD shows you momentum that already happened.

All of these tools look backward. They smooth, average, and summarize the past. By the time they signal, the opportunity is often gone—or the trap is already sprung.

The Lag Problem

You can't trade the past. You can only trade the present. And lagging indicators, by definition, show you the past.

The Moving Average Cross Example

Imagine you're using a 50/200 moving average cross strategy. When the 50 crosses above the 200, you buy. Sounds logical, right?

But by the time that cross happens, price has already moved significantly. You're entering after the early movers have positioned, often right before a pullback. You're buying consensus, not opportunity.

What AMD Framework Trading Looks Like

AMD framework trading flips the paradigm. Instead of asking "What did price do?", you ask:

  • Are we in Accumulation (market makers building positions)?
  • Are we in Manipulation (belief being tested, stops hunted, retail trapped)?
  • Are we in Distribution (profit release as accumulated positions are offloaded)?

These questions are forward-looking. You're reading which AMD phase is active and positioning yourself accordingly.

Real-Time AMD Structure

The AMD framework shows you which phase is happening now. Accumulation forming, manipulation testing, or distribution releasing. You see the cycle as it unfolds, not after the fact.

The Five Elements That Reveal AMD Phases

PAT Indicator visualizes the AMD cycle (Accumulation, Manipulation, Distribution) through five real-time elements. Each element reveals a different aspect of which phase is active:

1. The Floating Zone (Accumulation Flow)

The Floating Zone reveals underlying strength and weakness, showing where accumulation is building or weakening. Not averaged over 20 periods—real-time directional conviction as professional capital positions.

2. Ray Lines (Accumulation Pivots)

Ray lines show where accumulation pivots on underlying strength or weakness. They mark where the AMD cycle shifted historically and where it's likely to be tested again.

3. Pressure Points (Manipulation Signals)

Pressure Points show where conviction starts to become fractured. Early warning signs that the current trend is showing signs of fractured beliefs—classic manipulation phase behavior.

4. Buffers (Manipulation Zones)

Buffers reveal manipulation zones where market makers test belief and trap retail traders. Instead of placing stops where everyone else does (and getting hunted), you position where AMD structure actually sits.

5. Whale Markers (Distribution Signals)

Whale markers show where professional, large trading positions enter and exit (Smart Money Concept). They signal the distribution phase—when accumulated positions are released for profit.

Comparison: Traditional Indicators vs AMD Structure Reading

AspectTraditional IndicatorsPAT AMD Reading
TimingLagging (shows past data)Real-time (shows current AMD phase)
What it showsPrice averages, oscillationsAMD cycle phases (Accumulation, Manipulation, Distribution)
Entry signalsAfter move has startedDuring accumulation phase
Manipulation visibilityHidden in noiseManipulation phase visible (Pressure Points, Buffers)
Stop placementATR-based, percentage-basedBuffer zones (outside manipulation zones)
ApproachReact to signalsRead AMD cycle, trade structure

Why This Matters

When you trade the AMD cycle instead of lagging indicators, your entire approach changes:

  • You enter during accumulation—when market makers are building positions, not after distribution is obvious.
  • You avoid manipulation traps, because you see the manipulation phase as it's happening (Pressure Points, Buffer tests).
  • You exit during distribution, when Whale Markers signal profit release—before the reversal.
This isn't prediction. It's reading the AMD cycle. You're observing which phase is active and positioning accordingly.

Can You Use Both?

Some traders ask: "Can I still use moving averages or RSI alongside PAT?" Sure. But here's the hierarchy:

  1. AMD structure first. What phase are we in? Is the Floating Zone showing accumulation? Are Pressure Points signaling manipulation? Are Whale Markers showing distribution?
  2. Indicators second. If you want to cross-check with a moving average or volume profile, fine. But don't let lagging data override real-time AMD structure.

The danger is letting old habits pull you back into lag-based decision-making. If the Floating Zone shows accumulation building but your MACD is still "overbought," which do you trust? The real-time AMD cycle, always.

The Paradigm Shift

Most traders never make this shift. They keep adding indicators, hoping the next one will finally "work." But the problem isn't the indicator—it's the paradigm.

You can't fix a backward-looking approach by adding more backward-looking tools. You need to look forward—at the AMD cycle as it unfolds. Accumulation forming. Manipulation testing. Distribution releasing.

What You'll Notice

When you make this shift, several things happen:

  • Your charts get simpler. You remove the clutter.
  • Your decisions get clearer. You're not juggling conflicting signals.
  • Your timing improves. You're early instead of late.
  • Your confidence grows. You're reading structure, not guessing.

Final Thought

Indicators aren't evil. But they're fundamentally limited by their design: they lag. If you want to trade the present—where the opportunity actually is—you need tools that show you the present.

That's the AMD framework. That's structure. That's the shift Martin Cole created in 1999.

Continue your path

The Market Maker's Playbook - 7 Psychological Triggers Every Trader Falls For by Martin Cole

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